Peadiatrics Day 10 Quiz - Nurses Revision

Welcome to your Pediatrics Day 10 Quiz

22 MCQ's Questions and 3 fill ins

April 23, 2025

1. What is the primary characteristic of strabismus?

A) Misalignment of the eyes

B) Cloudy vision

C) Increased intraocular pressure

D) Swelling of the eyelids

2. Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of strabismus?

A) Imbalance in intraocular pressure

B) Impairment in the extraocular muscles, cranial nerves, and visual cortex

C) Blockage of the tear ducts

D) Degeneration of the optic nerve

3. Which of the following is NOT a type of strabismus?

A) Esotropia

B) Exotropia

C) Presbyopia

D) Hypertropia

4. What is a potential consequence of untreated strabismus in children?

A) Cataracts

B) Amblyopia (lazy eye)

C) Retinal detachment

D) Glaucoma

5. What type of strabismus is characterized by an outward deviation of one or both eyes?

A) Esotropia

B) Exotropia

C) Hypertropia

D) Hypotropia

6. Which cranial nerve palsy is associated with the eye drifting up and slightly inward?

A) Cranial nerve III

B) Cranial nerve IV

C) Cranial nerve V

D) Cranial nerve VI

7. What is the medical term for double vision?

A) Amblyopia

B) Diplopia

C) Myopia

D) Hyperopia

8. Which eye injury involves bleeding between the cornea and the iris, typically caused by blunt trauma?

A) Subconjunctival hemorrhage

B) Acute hyphema

C) Corneal abrasion

D) Punctured eyeball

9. What is the primary first aid treatment for a chemical burn to the eye?

A) Apply a warm compress

B) Flush the eye with lukewarm water

C) Cover the eye with a sterile pad

D) Administer antibiotic ointment

10. Which condition is characterized by a bright red, flame-shaped bruise on the sclera caused by a scratch?

A) Corneal abrasion

B) Acute hyphema

C) Subconjunctival hemorrhage

D) Traumatic iritis

11. Which type of conjunctivitis is highly contagious and often affects children in group settings?

A) Bacterial conjunctivitis

B) Viral conjunctivitis

C) Allergic conjunctivitis

D) Chemical conjunctivitis

12. Which infection is known for causing blindness and is transmitted by flies in certain developing regions?

A) Conjunctivitis

B) Trachoma

C) Endophthalmitis

D) Stye

13. Which stage of trachoma involves the upper eyelid turning inwards, causing eyelashes to rub against the cornea?

A) Stage I

B) Stage III

C) Stage IV

D) Stage V

14. What is a primary symptom of ophthalmia neonatorum?

A) Itching

B) Profuse discharge

C) Swelling of lymph nodes

D) Decreased tear production

15. Which type of conjunctivitis typically presents with a thick, sticky discharge?

A) Bacterial conjunctivitis

B) Viral conjunctivitis

C) Allergic conjunctivitis

D) Chemical conjunctivitis

16. Which infectious agent is most commonly associated with ophthalmia neonatorum?

A) Staphylococcus aureus

B) Herpes simplex virus

C) Neisseria gonorrhoeae

D) Chlamydia trachomatis

17. What is a critical preventive measure for trachoma?

A) Use of antiviral medication

B) Regular facial cleanliness

C) Sterile eye drops

D) Wearing sunglasses

18. Which natural process helps in cleansing the eyes?

A) Regular washing with water

B) Using eye drops

C) Blinking and tear production

D) Using sterile eye swabs

19. What is the purpose of using methylcellulose drops in eye care?

A) To reduce eye pressure

B) To lubricate the eyes

C) To treat eye infections

D) To dilate the pupils

20. Why is it important to regularly clean the eyes of immunosuppressed children?

A) To enhance their immune response

B) To prevent opportunistic infections

C) To improve vision clarity

D) To reduce the need for medications

21. What precaution should be taken while cleaning the eye post-surgery?

A) Use the same gauze for both eyes

B) Clean the non-infected eye first

C) Apply pressure on the upper eyelid

D) Avoid using any solutions

22. How should children be positioned in bed after eye surgery?

A) On their back

B) Face down

C) On their side

D) Sitting upright

23. The natural cleansing process of the eyes is facilitated by the production of __________ and the blinking mechanism.

24. Strabismus can lead to a condition called __________, where the brain ignores the input from the misaligned eye.

25. Eye cleansing can be performed alone or in combination with eye __________, instilling medication, and applying padding or shields.