1. The adrenal medulla primarily secretes which type of hormones?
2. Which hormone is primarily responsible for increasing blood glucose levels?
3. Which condition is caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone in adulthood?
4. Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of calcium levels in the blood by increasing calcium absorption from the bones?
5. A patient presents with enlarged hands, feet, and facial features, but normal height. Which condition is most likely?
6. What is the primary reason for the increase in IGF-1 levels? n
7. Which of the following is the first-line surgical treatment for acromegaly?
8. Which of the following is a common symptom seen in both acromegaly and gigantism?
9. Which of the following is the most common form of dwarfism?
10. Which clinical feature is NOT usually associated with Addison's disease?
11. What is the most common cause of Addison’s disease?
12. What is the hallmark sign of an adrenal crisis in a patient with Addison’s disease?
13. Which of the following treatments is most appropriate for managing panhypopituitarism?
14. Which hormone's deficiency leads to decreased lactation in breastfeeding women?
15. What is the primary role of aldosterone in the body?
16. What is the primary purpose of administering hydrocortisone in patients with Addison's disease?
17. Which dietary modification is essential for patients with Addison's disease?
18. What is a recommended strategy to manage the risk of osteoporosis associated with glucocorticoid therapy in Addison's disease?
19. A 45-year-old patient with a history of Addison's disease presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, dizziness, and confusion. The patient reports missing doses of their hydrocortisone medication during a recent illness. Question: What is the most appropriate initial management for this patient?
20. A nurse is conducting a follow-up visit for a patient with Addison’s disease who has been on long-term glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid therapy. The patient reports feeling unusually fatigued, experiencing frequent dizziness, and has noticed a recent increase in skin pigmentation. The patient’s blood pressure readings are consistently low, and they mention frequent episodes of craving salty foods. Question: Which nursing intervention is most critical to address the patient's current symptoms and concerns?
