1. Which type of fracture is an incomplete break, common in children, where one side of the bone breaks and the other side bends?
2. What is identified as the most common cause of fractures?
3. What term describes the restoration of bone ends into their normal anatomical positions, achievable through open or closed methods?
4. In fracture healing, what forms during the first stage immediately following tissue destruction?
5. Which fracture complication is a serious condition where swelling within a muscle compartment impairs blood supply?
6. Osteopenia of Prematurity (OOP) primarily results from inadequate intake of which two essential minerals?
7. Which vitamin deficiency significantly contributes to Osteopenia of Prematurity due to its crucial role in calcium absorption?
8. Which bacterium is the most common cause of osteomyelitis across most age groups (excluding newborns and sickle cell patients)?
9. The Lew and Waldvogel classification categorizes osteomyelitis based on which two main factors?
10. What is the term for dead bone fragments that can form in chronic osteomyelitis, serving as a focus for persistent infection?
11. Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) results primarily from genetic mutations impacting the biosynthesis or processing of which collagen type?
12. Which clinical feature, caused by thin scleral tissue, is commonly associated with Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)?
13. What therapy represents the cornerstone of pharmacological fracture prevention for most types of Osteogenesis Imperfecta?
14. In first aid for a suspected fracture, what is the priority action before moving the patient?
15. Which factor influencing bone healing is negatively affected by smoking due to nicotine's effect?
16. Osteogenesis Imperfecta impacts both bone quality and which other fundamental aspect of bone?
17. Which clinical sign of a fracture is characterized by a grating sound or sensation when broken bone ends move against each other?
18. What is the most common pathway for infection to reach the bone and cause osteomyelitis in children?
19. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is mentioned as a potential adjunctive treatment mainly for which condition?
20. What is the term for the fracture complication where the bone heals in an incorrect or deformed position?
