ARTIFICIAL DISASTER PREVENTION

Fires

• Institute severe measures and regulations to halt bush burning practices, imposing strict punishment through bye-laws and ordinances.
• Ensure the installation of firefighting equipment in key locations to enable swift response in case of fire outbreaks.
• Establish building codes that specify fire escape routes, the use of fire-resistant materials, and the implementation of fire detection systems.
• Raise awareness among the public about the causes of fires and educate them on preventive actions to mitigate the risk of fire outbreaks.
• Regularly inspect electrical installations to identify and rectify potential hazards that may lead to fires.
• Conduct regular fire drills in public places and educational institutions to prepare individuals for emergency situations and ensure a prompt and efficient response.
• Equip fire brigade institutions with the necessary resources, including training, equipment, and personnel, to effectively combat fires.
• Establish regional fire facilities strategically located to address emerging fire-related challenges in different areas.
• Develop partnerships with companies, organizations, and institutions that possess relevant firefighting equipment and rescue facilities to enhance the firefighting capabilities across the country.

Fire Safety Measures

Before a Fire:

1. Install smoke alarms throughout your residence. These devices significantly reduce the likelihood of fatalities in fires. Place them on every level, outside bedrooms, at the top of stairways, and near the kitchen.
2. Regularly test and clean smoke alarms, replacing batteries at least once a year. It’s also important to replace smoke alarms every 10 years.
3. Maintain a record of the fire brigade’s contact information, keeping it safe and accessible to all family members.
4. Educate people about fire prevention and escape mechanisms to ensure they are well-informed and prepared.

Escaping the Fire:

1. Review escape routes with your family and practice evacuation drills from each room.
2. Ensure windows are easily opened and not obstructed. Install security gratings with fire safety openings to allow for easy escape.
3. Consider using escape ladders for multi-level residences and ensure that burglar bars and other security features can be quickly opened from the inside.
4. Teach family members to stay low to the floor, where the air is safer, when escaping a fire.
5. Avoid accumulating flammable materials in storage areas, regularly disposing of trash, newspapers, and other combustible items.

Dealing with Flammable Items:

1. Never use gasoline, benzene, or similar flammable liquids indoors.
2. Store flammable liquids in approved containers within well-ventilated storage areas.
3. Avoid smoking near flammable liquids and properly dispose of materials soaked in these liquids in outdoor metal containers.
4. Insulate chimneys and install spark arresters to minimize the risk of fire. Clear branches hanging above and surrounding the chimney.

Heating Sources:

1. Exercise caution when using alternative heating sources and maintain a safe distance (at least three feet) from flammable materials.
2. Ensure heaters are properly insulated on the floor and nearby walls. Adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions and use only designated fuel.
3. Store ashes in a metal container away from the residence.
4. Keep open flames away from walls, furniture, drapery, and other flammable items. Install a screen in front of fireplaces.
5. Regularly inspect and clean heating units with the assistance of certified specialists.

Matches and Smoking:

• Store matches and lighters out of children’s reach, preferably in a locked cabinet.
• Avoid smoking in bed, when drowsy, or under the influence of medication. Provide smokers with deep, sturdy ashtrays and extinguish cigarette butts with water before disposal.

Electrical Wiring:

1. Have the electrical wiring in your residence inspected by a professional electrician.
2. Regularly check extension cords for frayed or exposed wires and loose plugs.
3. Ensure outlets have cover plates and no exposed wiring. Avoid running wires under rugs or across high-traffic areas.
4. Avoid overloading extension cords or outlets, and use UL-approved units with built-in circuit breakers. Ensure insulation does not come into contact with bare electrical wiring.

Additional Safety Measures:

1. Sleep with your door closed to slow down the spread of fire and smoke.
2. Install fire extinguishers in your residence and educate family members on their usage.
3. Consider installing an automatic fire sprinkler system for added safety.
4. Request a fire safety inspection from your local fire department to identify potential risks and preventive measures.
5. Ensure buildings have access to a nearby water source.

During a Fire:

1. If your clothes catch fire, remember to “Stop, Drop, and Roll” until the fire is extinguished. Avoid running, as it can intensify the flames.
2. Check closed doors for heat before opening them. Use the back of your hand to assess the temperature of the door, doorknob, and cracks.
3. Crawl low under smoke to escape, as heavy smoke and toxic gases rise to the ceiling first.
4. Close doors behind you to slow down the spread of fire.
5. Once you have safely exited a burning building, do not reenter.

After a Fire:

1. If there are burn victims, promptly cool and cover their burns to prevent further injury or infection.
2. If heat or smoke is detected when entering a damaged building, evacuate immediately.
3. Contact your landlord if you are a tenant affected by the fire.
4. Avoid attempting to open a safe or strongbox as they can retain intense heat. Seek professional assistance.
5. If you need to vacate your home due to safety concerns, ask a trusted individual to watch over the property during your absence.