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HAZARD PREVENTION AND CONTROL
HAZARD PREVENTION AND CONTROL Hazard prevention is any workplace-specific program designed to stop the occupancy or occurrence of work-related injuries and diseases. Hazard control refers to the implementation of policies, standards, procedures and physical changes to eliminate or minimize adverse risks. Hazards are anything that can cause harm to workers, such as injuries, illnesses, or…
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OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HAZARDS
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HAZARDS In the field of occupational health, it is important to understand the concept of hazards and risks associated with the workplace. The following definitions and processes help in identifying and controlling these hazards: Hazard: A hazard refers to a situation in the workshop that has the potential to cause harm, such as…
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Occupational Health and Safety
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY Occupational health is an area of work in public health to promote and maintain the highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations. According to WHO Occupational health is also defined as the overall well-being—physically, mentally, and socially—of individuals in relation to their work and working…
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Ethics in Research
Research Ethics Ethics refers to the discipline of distinguishing between what is good and bad, involving moral duty and obligation. It encompasses a set of moral principles or values that guide behavior and conduct. Ethics establishes the principle of conduct governing individuals or groups. In research, ethics provides guidelines for the responsible conduct of biomedical…
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Gender Based Violence (GBV)
Gender Based Violence (GBV) Gender based violence is any act that results in physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, men and children Key terms related to Gender-based Violence Gender; This refers to the social and cultural construct of the roles, responsibilities, characteristics, opportunities, privileges, status and access to and control over resources…
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Hormonal Methods of Family Planning
Hormonal Methods of Family Planning Hormonal family planning refers to the use of hormonal methods to prevent pregnancy. These methods involve the use of hormones, typically synthetic versions of those naturally produced by the body, to regulate a woman\’s menstrual cycle and prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovaries). By preventing ovulation,…
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Artificial Methods of Family Planning
Artificial Methods of Family Planning Artificial methods of family planning refer to the use of various techniques and devices to prevent pregnancy. These methods rely on the use of physical barriers, chemicals, or surgical interventions to either prevent sperm from reaching the egg or to interfere with the fertilization process. FAMILY PLANNING CARD Criteria to…
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Family Planning
Family Planning Family Planning is defined as a process through which individuals, couples make up an informed choice on how many children to have, when to have and how often to have so that each child born is expected and properly catered for in all ways. For instance, basic needs like good health, education, shelter,…
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Antenatal Care in Reproductive Health
Antenatal Care in Reproductive Health Antenatal care; antenatal care is a planned program of medical management of pregnant women directed towards making pregnancy, labour a safe and satisfying experience. The health of pregnant women would be improved if effective antenatal care (ANC) was available to all. Antenatal care therefore, constitutes one of the cornerstones to…
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DELAYS IN SAFE MOTHERHOOD
DELAYS IN SAFE MOTHERHOOD DELAYS IN SAFE MOTHERHOOD MEANS DEATH Many women die due to delay at several levels while seeking medical help. The community and health workers must work hand in hand to prevent this delay and addressing this problem will reduce maternal death and promote safe motherhood. Some causes of delay in acquiring…
