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PRIMARY HEALTH CARE (PHC)
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE (PHC) PRIMARY HEALTH CARE (PHC) INTRODUCTION BACK GROUND AND FACTS ON PHC In 1978 world leaders, international organizations and health authorities (WHO & UNICEF gathered in Alma-Ata (Almaty), Kazakhstan, and released the Declaration of Alma-Ata on Primary Health Care, which remains a landmark document in the history of global health. This was to get way…
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TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS
Teaching – Learning Process Teaching – Learning Process Learning Outcomes. By the end of this session, learning will be able to;1. Define teaching and learning2. State elements that make up a teaching -learning process3. List the phases involved in teaching process4. Outline the tasks of the teacher5. State the phases of learning6. Explain factors influencing…
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Proptosis / Exophthalmos
Proptosis Proptosis of the eye, also known as exophthalmos, is a condition where one or both eyes bulge or protrude from their normal position in the eye sockets. It can be caused by various factors affecting the structures around the eyes. Causes and Risk Factors: Thyroid Eye Disease: One of the common causes of proptosis…
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FIBROIDS (FIBROMYOMAS)
FIBROIDS (FIBROMYOMAS) Fibroids are benign / non-cancerous tumors that originates from thesmooth muscle layer (myometrium) of the uterus.Fibroids are benign tumors arising from the smooth muscle of the uterus. Other common names are :uterine leiomyoma, myoma, fibromyoma,fibroleiomyoma. They occur usually after the age of 30 years and commonly in women who have not had children.…
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PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASES (PID)
Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases (PID) Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) refers to various inflammatory conditions affecting the upper genital tract in females. Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases (PID) refer to infections that affect the pelvic organs, pelvic peritoneum, and the pelvic vascular system. Pelvic inflammatory diseases are diseases of the upper genital tract. It is a spectrum of infection…
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Formulation of research topics
Formulation of Research Topics & Objectives Formulation of Research Topics & Objectives Table of Contents (Click to Expand) ▼ Formulation of Research Topics Research Problem Themes of Researchable Topics How to Develop a Research Topic/Question Qualities of a Good Research Topic Research Objectives Types of Research Objectives How to State Objectives Formulation of Research Topics…
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PHYSIOLOGY OF PUERPERIUM
Physiology of Puerperium The term \”involution\” is used to refer to the regressive changes taking place in all of the organs and structures of the reproductive tract. During this stage, a number of physiological changes take place. The reproductive organs return to the non-gravid state lactation is established, and all other physiological changes that occurred…
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Normal Puerperium
Normal Puerperium Puerperium, also known as the postpartum period, is the time following childbirth or abortion, commencing after the expulsion of the placenta and membranes, and typically lasting for about 6 to 8 weeks. During this phase, the body\’s tissues, especially the pelvic organs, undergo a process of returning approximately to their pre-pregnant state, both…
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Examination of THE placenta
Examination of the Placenta: Aims of Placenta Examination: To determine the completeness of the placenta and the membranes. To detect any abnormalities. Requirements: Top shelf: Clean gloves. Measuring jar. Placenta in a receiver. Bottom shelf: Weighing scale. 3 buckets. Apron. At the side: Gum boots. Hand washing equipment. A flat work surface. Method/Procedure of Placenta…
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Normal third stage of labour
Normal Third Stage of Labour The third stage of labor is a critical phase that involves the separation, descent, and expulsion of the placenta and membranes, as well as the prevention of hemorrhage. Physiology of the Third Stage of Labour: Contraction and Retraction: The placental separation is initiated by the contraction and retraction of the…
