1. What is the primary difference between hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis?
2. Which term is used to describe the autoimmune disorder that is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism?
3. Which term describes puberty occurring at an unusually early age?
4. Which type of precocious puberty is more common overall and characterized by activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis?
5. What is the term for the life-threatening condition characterized by an extreme exacerbation of hyperthyroidism symptoms?
6. What is the term for the clinical state characterized by acute onset of hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, edema, and oliguria following an infective illness?
7. Which condition is characterized by a fluid collection within the tunica vaginalis of the scrotum or along the spermatic cord?
8. Which condition results in itchy, red, swollen, and cracked skin, often accompanied by clear fluid oozing from affected areas?
9. Which type of hydrocele occurs when the processus vaginalis remains open and communicates with the peritoneal cavity?
10. Which term refers to the condition characterized by the protrusion of the eyeball, unique to hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease?
11. Which of the following best defines the term "atopic"?
12. What is the primary characteristic of congenital cataracts?
13. Which type of congenital cataract tends to produce more visual impairment due to its size and position?
14. Which etiological factor is associated with galactosemia and reversible oil droplet cataracts?
15. What complication of congenital cataracts is characterized by the buildup of fluid between layers of the retina?
16. What condition can occur if there is weaker vision in one eye after congenital cataract surgery?
17. What is the primary aim of surgical management for congenital cataracts?
18. Which diagnostic test involves shining a bright direct ophthalmoscope into both eyes to estimate the size and location of the cataract within the visual axis. ?
19. What is the main cause of damage to the optic nerve in glaucoma?
20. Which of the following is a classic triad of symptoms associated with congenital glaucoma?
21. What is visual impairment often defined as?
22. Which of the following is NOT a cause of visual impairment?
23. What is the purpose of the Snellen test?
24. Which of the following is NOT a common cause or trigger of skin allergies?
25. Which type of allergen can cause symptoms such as gastrointestinal disturbances and vomiting?
26. What is the first-line antibiotic for treating pneumonia in children aged 12 months up to 3 years?
27. What is the immediate action to be taken for a child with severe pneumonia or very severe disease before referral to a hospital?
28. How should a healthcare provider manage dehydration using Plan C for a child with severe dehydration?
29. A four-month-old child named Amina was brought to the health post because she had had diarrhoea for five days. She did not have danger signs and she was not coughing. However, Amina was restless and irritable every time the health worker touched her and would not settle even when her mother tried to soothe her. The only time she was calm was when her mother was breastfeeding her. Amina was able to feed strongly. The health worker assessed the child’s diarrhoea. She recorded the following signs: Restlessness Eagerly to drink Amina had two signs from the yellow row. Therefore, the health worker classified Amina's dehydration as:
30. How far now? Are you some how ready for Paed?
